Making changes to the Seat Names file of existing maps used for events either active or past may affect the tickets sold in terms of placement. If you are concerned about ramifications of making edits to "live" maps, please contact Arts Management Systems support at support@artsman.com prior to making them.
Changes that fixing spelling mistakes to seat names or alter the best seat area, number or seat notes may only affect the sales process and have less downstream consequences. |
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After changing seat names, notes or other values in this table, you waill need to use the Place Seats on the SVG map button to update the pick-your-own map. | |
Refer here ADA seating, if necessary. |
Seat# | Determines the seat on the graphic map that this seat information applies to. This is the Logical Seat Number.
This number:
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Door | Door is completely optional. It can be used for venues that wish to tell the patron which is the easiest way to enter the venue so that can proceed to find where they sit (eg Door 5 or East Gate, etc). |
Section | Section of the venue the seat is in. Examples are:
Do not put any other information into the section (i.e. do not put entrance door, or row number in it. Special case: if this is a Standing Room Only seat or a General Admission Seat in a reserved seat venue, then use the first word only ('Standing' or 'General') for section, the second word for row and the last word for the seat. |
Row | Row name within the venue. (if Standing Room Only or General Admission Seat, use the middle word) |
Seat | Seat number within the row. (if Standing Room Only seat or a General Admission Seat, use the last word) |
Price Zones |
This is the Price Zones available for this specific seat location. Each seat must have at least one Price Code, and can have several Price Codes associated with it.
NOTE: generally there is only 1 price zone per seat, and more than two means you are probably not using sales promotions effectively eg Adult and Child are not price zones, they are two sales promotion discounts applied to the same seat. Refer to setting Price Zones in the venue if you want to do it graphically. |
Seat Code |
Unique seat code representing this seat location. Typically, this is a combination of the Section (often abbreviated), Row and Seat to form a unique code for each seat to be used by the system.
You may need to have some leading zeros in your seat codes to handle a desired sort order when printing tickets. |
Best Seat Priority |
This field is mainly used in conjunction with a database plug-in when making best available choices. It can also be used to select specific seats as a first offering like the aisle seats may be set to {1} as a priority so they would be offered first.
While this column is rarely used, it is designed so you can rank seats across the entire venue for relative equivalency for a plugin. For example all aisle (and companion seats) might be considered very good. Those seats may have equivalency with front row balcony. The a 'best seat' plugin could been used to 'find only seats that are considered xx good or better' for a person who has donated at a certain level or more. Values of this field are between 0 and 255. |
Best Available Area |
A CONTIGUOUS Mini Area within a row or 'box' that the seat is located.
If you need to allow singles at the end of a row (or allow three out or four seats at a table to be sold) refer to the two seat pass system. Otherwise Theatre Manager will NOT sell the seats if it leaves a single. |
Best Seat # | Determines the best available seat within the venue. This number is used for best available seating within the order purchase window. It also determines the order in which seats are available for internet sales. These numbers are always sequential and always unique. |
Use |
Determines if a seat note should be displayed for this seat.
Set 'Use' to '1' if the seat note can be displayed, otherwise leave it blank. |
Seat Note | Allows you to add a note for online sales to specifically notate this seat (such as "Partially Obstructed", or for ADA requirements: "Wheelchair," or "Removable Seat."). This information can appear online to web purchasers. |
Seat View | Allows you to add a URL to an image of the stage from this seat (or range of seats). Adding a jpg or gif to your tmGifs folder and referencing it here can display to your patrons a "view from this seat" image. Generally, you add only a handful of images, rather than a single image for each individual seat. For more information click here. |
Associated Seats / Social Distance |
This specified the other seats associated with this seat. If a seat is associated to one or more other seats, those other seats will be held if possible during a sale online - and taken out of use. This could be useful for:
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Entry Zone | The entry zone is a way for you to specify the order in which you want patrons to enter the venue. It can be considered like the approach airlines use. Eg 'everybody in zone x, please now enter the theatre' (except you would do it for social distance purposes to manage how people get in - not based on price or status). Refer to Entry Zones to see how to do it graphically. |
Calculates value of a field based on Theatre Manager defined equations. | |
Renumbers the logical seat number in numeric order to assist with locating potential duplicate logical seat numbers. | |
Loads the seat names previously entered in the database for the venue. |
Making changes to the Seat Names file of existing maps used for events either active or past may affect the tickets sold in terms of placement. Prior to making edits to "live" maps, please contact Arts Management Systems support at support@artsman.com . | |
Seat codes and seat numbers are also discussed on other pages. |
For purposes of discussing the following pages, you need to be aware of how computers sort alphabetic information. In some columns (door, section, row, seat), we likely do not care and can simply call the seats what they are. For most other columns, you need to be aware how computers sort things (Seat Code and Best Available Area). You will need to remember this when building a strategy for assigning best seats automatically
Door, Section, Row, Seat |
Every seat must be given a physical location that the patrons understand. Theatre Manager provides a four level naming convention of door, section, row and seat (entrance door is optional). Each of these fields is alpha-numeric, so directions to the seat can be provided that represent the venues current naming conventions. Examples:
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Seat Code |
Seat codes need to be created in a mannder so that they sort properly using alphabetic sort. For example: computers sort alpha-numeric values like:
This way, when you print the tickets out for an order, they will print in the proper numeric sequence by seat code. If the highest seat number in your venue is three digits such as 115, then be sure to use three digits throughout (001, 002, 003, etc.) A good example of seat codes for Orchestra Left, AA 1 through 101 would be OLAA001, OLAA002 etc through OLAA101 |
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Best Available Area |
Generally, Best area is very similar to the Seat Code, but without the actual seat number on it. If the seat code for Orchestra Left, AA 101 is OLAA101, then the Best Area might be OLAA.
You many need some additional characters on the best area if you need to separate left side and right side of a vomitorium or aisle and its the same row. But in general, the Best Area defines a unique row, or pert of a row where if seats are purchased in that area, they are considered to be together.
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Best Seat Number |
These should be in sequential order within a Best Available Area so that Theatre Manager knows which seats are together.
For example: if your Orch Left, Row AA is Best Area is OLAA as per the above discussion on Best Area, then you would want seats to be in increasing order from the Aisle to the edge of the venue. Number the seats like 1 (for seats 109), 2 (for seat 108), 3 (for seats 107) etc up to 9 (for seat 101) then start the next row at seat 10 (in other words, do not duplicate the best seat numbers). |
In order to determine the Best Seats, Theatre Manager can use a two-pass system. This two-pass system can protect seats for a second pass. This is particularly helpful in a dinner theatre setting where two seats to each table want to be sold before additional seats to the table are sold. Please click the link above for more information on this advanced topic. |
Click the Yes button.
The Seat Names window will populate.
a) Export the data out of Theatre Manager to a file and open the data in a spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel, edit and save the document in a tab-delimited format and import them back into Theatre Manager.
b) Click into each field in Theatre Manager and enter the data manually. Theatre Manager will assist in populating some of the data using predefined equations.
Using Excel is, by far, the easiest method of naming the seats. |
Change the values of these fields to something meaningful to the theatre.
If the seat is in the front row, then a balcony price code would not be valid.
Theatre Manager will use the area and number to create a sequential order from which to decide what the best available seats are. Have the best seats (or the seats to sell first) in a higher (ie. A-D) alphabetical area. The seat numbers are used for the system to decide on how many seats are available in an area.
If entering names manually in Theatre Manager, the Auto-Fill button can be used to assign the best seating area, best seat number and the seat code.
All seats must be named before the data can be saved.
Return to the Graphic map tab and hold the mouse over seats at random. Double check the seat location is correct and that each seat is named properly.
A few handy tricks when naming seats:
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If you change a venue map, when there are events already on sale, you MUST verify the seats on each performance to re-index the new name to the seat in the event. Click here, for more information on verifying seats. |
You can export Seat Names to a text file for easy editing in most spreadsheet programs.
Click here to learn how to edit Pricing Maps.
The Seat Names window opens.
The Export Seat Names window opens.
The seats are exported to the selected directory in a text file in tab delimited format. The file can then be opened in most spreadsheet programs for editing.
Click here to learn how to Import the seat names file.
When importing seat names the file must be in tab delimited format ie. after each entry there is a tab space and a carriage return at the end. Most spreadsheet programs should be able to save in this formation.
Click here to learn how to open Pricing Maps.
The Seat Names window opens.
The Import Seat Name window opens.
The following file formats are supported:
The file will be imported into Seat Names window.
The seat names have now been imported into Theatre Manager.
If your spreadsheet has empty lines at the end, which are hard to see for find, you might see a message line the one below.
Theatre Manager is asking if you want lines with a logical seat number of zero and no Door/Section/Row/Seat data to be ignored. |
Making changes to the Seat Names file of existing maps used for events either active or past may affect the tickets sold in terms of placement. Prior to making edits to "live" maps, please contact Arts Management Systems support at support@artsman.com . |
Click here to learn how to access the window.
This is similar to adding seat names.
If any plays/events have been created using this map the seats for each performance will need to be verified. This will update the tickets with the new seat information. Click here to learn how to verify seats.
In an effort to keep patrons who purchase multiple seats together, Theatre Manager will keep an order from crossing an aisle. In addition, the "Best Seat Algorithm" will also keep a single seat from remaining in a row. This means that if a party of 4 is looking for seats in a row that has only 5 seats, Theatre Manager will move on to the next row that has 6 or more seats so that an empty "single" isn't left. It is difficult to fill single seats, so they can be detrimental to maximizing your revenue.
To prevent Theatre Manager from assigning seats that span aisles, you need to set them up properly on the Seat Names tab.
In this example, the venue has three seats in the left and right sections and six in the center section. When you set up the seat names, you want to ensure when four seats are selected, they do not go across the aisle, but are selected together. In this case, that means any groups of four or more will always be seated in the center section. The exception is if they choose the option online to have their seats separated.
Seats in a theatre are typically numbered from aisle to wall, or, in the case of the center sections, from left to right. Seat numbering is also typically Odd numbers on the left, Even numbers on the Right, and sequentially in the 100's in the center. The Rows are lettered front to back A - Z.
Seats in an arena are often simply numbered sequentially across the row, which is also numbered, but may be lettered. Theatre Manager accommodates all numbering and lettering schemes.
The example below is for the small theatre above.
In the Seat Names tab of the pricing map, check the Section, and Best Available columns.
Seat Numbers |
The seats numbers are names as you would naturally use them:
5, 3, 1, aisle 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, aisle, 2, 4, 6 |
Best Available Area |
The Best AVAILABLE AREA column takes into account the alpha sort order and should read
The the next row would be: |
Best Seat Number |
For each seat in the Best Available Area above, you must identify the best seat number -- the order in which the seats are offered to the customer.
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This way, Theatre Manager knows where there are natural breaks and how to suggest seats to people.
For online sales, we have implemented a mechanism that tries to prevent leaving single seats and maximize your revenue. This web page is geared towards online sales only because Box Office personnel can do anything they wish to dress the house accordingly.
If you have the Seat Names file designed correctly for your venue, you can use web sales to accomplish a lot and fill your house. As humans, we have a great deal more perception abilities to make allowances for subtle changes in situations - but online, computers need to deal with hard parameters of sales rules.
For the vast majority of a venue, assigning the Best Available Area to go straight across a row, and then thread up and down through the venue makes a lot of sense. After all, most people want front and center, middle and center, or balcony front. It starts to breakdown in fringe seats at the edges of venues or the loges, or those odd little corners in venues that are usually in the least desirable seat areas. It also tends to breakdown in Dinner Theatre settings where you have lots of tables, but they only hold two or four patrons each (although we've seen six, eight or even ten seats at a table).
Therefore, Theatre Manager uses a 'two-pass' mechanism which can handle leftover seats for online sales in case the good seats have been taken.
This gives you:
Dinner Theatre and Cabaret Seating
Naming of seats on a Graphic Map for a Dining Room or Cabaret setting may need some adjustments in order to enable the booking of tables, specifically online booking where selecting best available is the default option. Consider a dining room setup of a series of tables of four where you will seat a party of two, three or four at a table. With no adjustments to the seat name chart of your Theatre Map the following could happen:
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To achieve a favorable result we introduce the use of # ('pound'), and apply it to the Best Available Area code of the Seat Names in your Theatre Map setup.
You will need to edit the Best Available Area code on the seats as follows: The seat name of Table 1 may look like this.
By applying the # to two of the four seats as shown in the next image will result in the following.
Patron A requests two of four, or all four seats, and this table will be offered. Because when the # is applied to the Best Available Area code, the remaining two of four unsold seats will not be offered to the next Patron. Theatre Manager will then offer Table 2 - or the next table with seats available. Note that the use of the pound on a seat causes Theatre Manager to overlook that seat.
Now this scenario presents a problem for a patron seeking three seats. If you use # for two of the four seats at tables of four, there won't be a successful request for three seats as Theatre Manager will never leave one remaining seat.
If parties of three are a frequent booking for your venue, then what you need to do is to consider a selection of tables where you edit the Best Available Area code to utilize the two-pass system for only one of the four seats at the table as in the following image.
So the rule to follow when using the # to overlook seating is this:
Small Venue Seating
The same two-pass system can be applied when venues have sections with only three seats in a single row (typically on the sides of smaller venues, or the corners of 'Theatre in the Round').
For example, let's say you only have three seats on the Left side of Row A. We will assume that the seats are all empty and you did not use the '#' in the Best Seat Area.
If a patron asks online for one or three seats, they would get them. They would not get them if they asked for two. Theatre Manager would move the patron back a little bit in the venue until it could find two seats PLUS at least two left over.
Seats that are in the front row on the side are likely to be nearer to the tail end of desirable - probably in the last quartile. They are certainly not the absolute best seats in the house, which are generally more towards the center. So now you have a bit of flexibility to decide what to do with them if they are not going to be the first offered to patrons or the first that are snapped up in the Box Office.
If we use the best seat area and name them as follows:
Then this invokes the two-pass strategy for those seats. If all seats are open (in the entire venue), then if a patron asks for:
So patrons wanting one or three seats will be moved back a couple of rows. Remember that this front-side area is low on the desired scale.
Now, suppose you have a full house and there are very few seats left to sell. But these three in the front-side, Row A, are all still available. If a patron asks for:
Since we can't disappoint patrons wanting one or three seats, and if Theatre Manager cannot find any other seats in the venue, it will remember that it bypassed these ones and go back to them for a second pass. So, Theatre Manager will say:
Thus, the search process is designed so that:
In the example below, the left image shows part of a venue that has not had sales yet. Some of the tables contain associated seats.
In the patron ticket window, the seats will show up as holds with the word Associated Seats in the icon column. These seats can easily be sold to the patron at a later date, if desired.
The short answer - everywhere a ticket is sold. Examples are:
When making seats associated:
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You cannot use associated holds until an associated hold letter is specified in System Preferences |
Normally you would use the Social Distance Map feature to create these graphically within Theatre Manager.
However, if you like excel formulas and want to create an initial social distance map for later tweaking, you can also set the associated social distance seats an import them. |
Associated seats can also be shown in the tab on the Seat Names tab on the Theatre Pricing Map window in the last column called Associated Seats. In the example, you can see that seats 1, 2 and 3 are associated with each other in some way.
There are 2 ways to set an clear associated seats. You can:
The simplest way to set associated seats when there are only a few of them is to:
If you wish, you can edit the seat map in Excel to create the associated seats. This allows you to created custom uni-directional associations in any way you want.
To do so
For example, the image below shows some more complex associated seat setup that were edited in the seat names file:
Normally you would use the Social Distance Map feature to create these graphically within Theatre Manager.
However, if you like excel formulas and want to create an initial social distance map for later tweaking, you can also set the associated social distance seats an import them. |
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You will need to decide how many seats you want to hold around the one being sold. It could be that:
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It is possible to create a social distancing sales map using associated seats with purpose of:
The following is a recommended process for setting up social distance seating: